Which element of expectancy theory is the probability that the amount of work effort invested by an individual will result in a high level of performance?

A) expectancy
B) instrumentality
C) effort
D) valence

Work Effort

The amount of physical or mental energy expended by an individual to accomplish tasks and achieve objectives at work.

High Level Performance

refers to achieving or exceeding specific goals or benchmarks at an advanced or superior level in a given context, such as business or athletics.

Expectancy

In the context of motivation, expectancy is the belief that one's effort will lead to attainment of desired performance goals.