Which element of expectancy theory could be phrased as the question, "What's the probability that, if I do a good job, that there will be some kind of outcome in it for me?"

A) expectancy
B) instrumentality
C) effort
D) valence

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 1 represents certainty.

Good Job

A term of praise or acknowledgment used to express approval of someone's performance or effort in a task or responsibility.

Outcome

The result or effect of an action, situation, or decision.