Hackman's studies of diversity in performing orchestras found that orchestras with a larger proportion of women were viewed more negatively,but that this tendency was greater for men than women and in some countries rather than others.

Diversity

The inclusion of individuals representing more than one national origin, color, religion, socioeconomic stratum, sexual orientation, etc.

Performing Orchestras

A group of musicians organized for performing classical music in concerts, characterized by a varied ensemble including string, brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments.

Proportion Of Women

Refers to the ratio or percentage of women in a specific context or group, often analyzed in studies on gender representation and equality.