Workers in a matrix structure belong to at least two formal groups at the same time. These two groups are a ___ group and a ___ group.

A) functional; product, project, or program
B) supplier; distributor
C) union; product, project, or program
D) functional; non-functional
E) functional; total quality

Functional Group

A collection of individuals grouped based on their specific role, expertise, or function within an organization, aiming to accomplish designated tasks.

Product, Project, or Program Group

A collective of individuals working together on a shared product development, specific project, or program, focusing on a common goal or outcome.

Matrix Structure

An organizational structure that combines two or more types of organizational structures, typically functional and divisional, to gain the benefits of both.