Asked by Naomi Shiff on Feb 29, 2024

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Which of the following is the scientific failing in which a researcher concludes from a few cases that something is true for all?

A) violating the principle of falsifiability
B) generalizing from small sample sizes
C) relying on emotional reactions rather than sound reasoning
D) basing theories on retrospective accounts

Generalizing From Small Sample Sizes

The logical fallacy of drawing broad conclusions from a small group of examples or data points.

Principle of Falsifiability

A criterion for scientific inquiry proposed by philosopher Karl Popper, stating that for a theory to be considered scientific, it must be able to be tested and potentially proven false.

  • Recognize and evaluate the constraints of psychodynamic theories, focusing on challenges associated with falsifiability and dependence on retrospective narratives.
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Verified Answer

BF
Blake Fowler

Feb 29, 2024

Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Generalizing from small sample sizes is the scientific failing in which a researcher concludes from a few cases that something is true for all. This can lead to inaccurate or incomplete conclusions and results.