Siciliano Corporation manufactures one product. The company uses a standard cost system in which inventories are recorded at their standard costs. There is no variable manufacturing overhead. The standard cost card for the company's only product is as follows:
During the year, the company completed the following transactions concerning raw materials:a. Purchased 34,800 kilos of raw material at a price of $4.60 per kilo.b. Used 32,750 kilos of the raw material to produce 21,900 units of work in process.
Required:Record the above transactions in the worksheet that appears below. Because of the width of the worksheet, it is in two parts. In your text, these two parts would be joined side-by-side to make one very wide worksheet. The beginning balances have been provided for each of the accounts, including the Property, Plant, and Equipment (net) account which is abbreviated as PP&E (net).

Materials price variance = Actual quantity × (Average price − Standard price)= 34,800 kilos × ($4.60 per kilo − $5.00 per kilo)= 34,800 kilos × (−$0.40 per kilo)= $13,920 FavorableMaterials quantity variance:Standard quantity = Actual output × Standard quantity = 21,900 units × 1.5 kilos per unit = 32,850 kilosMaterials quantity variance = (Actual quantity − Standard quantity) × Standard price= (32,750 kilos − 32,850 kilos) × $5.00 per kilo= (−100 kilos) × $5.00 per kilo= $500 Favorable
The explanations are as follows:a. Cash decreases by the actual cost of the raw materials purchased, which is Actual quantity × Average price = 34,800 kilos × $4.60 per kilo = $160,080. Raw Materials increase by the standard cost of the raw materials purchased, which is Actual quantity × Standard price = 34,800 kilos × $5.00 per kilo = $174,000. The materials price variance is $13,920 Favorable.b. Raw Materials decrease by the standard cost of the raw materials used in production, which is Actual quantity × Standard price = 32,750 kilos × $5.00 per kilo = $163,750. Work in Process increases by the standard cost of the standard quantity of raw materials allowed for the actual output, which is Standard quantity × Standard price = (21,900 units × 1.5 kilos per unit) × $5.00 per kilo = 32,850 kilos × $5.00 per kilo = $164,250. The difference is the Materials Quantity Variance which is $500 Favorable.