Refer to Harriet and Ben. The production-oriented management session attended by Harriet and Ben at the conference falls under which of these approaches to management?

A) The contingency approach
B) The behavioral approach
C) The operational approach
D) The systems approach
E) The universal process approach

Production-oriented Management

This approach to management prioritizes the efficiency of the production process and output over other factors, focusing on high production rates and cost minimization.

Contingency Approach

A management theory that suggests the most appropriate style of management is dependent on the context of the situation.

Universal Process Approach

A management theory suggesting that certain principles of management apply to all organizations, advocating the use of standardized procedures and practices.