Asked by DIVYNE PERRIN on Jun 24, 2024
Verified
Parrot Company purchased 75% of the outstanding common shares and 50% of the outstanding preference shares of Saltines Inc. on January 1, 2020, on which date the balance sheet and fair values of Saltines' assets and liabilities were as follows:
Saltines Inc.
Balance Sheet
as at December 31, 2019
Book Values Fair Values Cash $130,000$130,000 Accounts receivable 120,000110,000 Inventory 320,000290,000 Capital assets (net) 720,000800,000$1,290,000 Current liabilities $190,000$190,000 Long-term debt 300,000300,000 Common shares 300,000 Preferred shares 200,000 Contributed surplus 50,000 Retained earnings 250,000$1,290,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline & \text { Book Values } & \text { Fair Values } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 130,000 & \$ 130,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 120,000 & 110,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 320,000 & 290,000 \\\hline \text { Capital assets (net) } & 720,000 & 800,000 \\\hline & \$ 1,290,000 & \\\hline \text { Current liabilities } & \$ 190,000 & \$ 190,000 \\\hline \text { Long-term debt } & 300,000 & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Common shares } & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Preferred shares } & 200,000 \\\hline \text { Contributed surplus } & 50,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 250,000 \\\hline & \$ 1,290,000 \\\hline\end{array} Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Capital assets (net) Current liabilities Long-term debt Common shares Preferred shares Contributed surplus Retained earnings Book Values $130,000120,000320,000720,000$1,290,000$190,000300,000300,000200,00050,000250,000$1,290,000 Fair Values $130,000110,000290,000800,000$190,000300,000
Contributed Surplus
An account on a company's balance sheet representing the excess amount investors pay over the par value of the company's shares.
Preferred Shares
A class of ownership in a corporation that has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common shares, often with fixed dividends.
Common Shares
Equity securities that represent ownership in a company, entitling holders to vote at shareholder meetings and to receive a share of the company's profits through dividends.
- Distinguish between the cost method and equity method of accounting for investments.
- Calculate and recognize the acquisition differential in business combinations.
- Explain the handling of investment purchases, sales, and the management of goodwill in financial reports.
Verified Answer
The capital assets of Saltines had a remaining useful life of ten years at January 1, 2010. Any unallocated acquisition differential would be treated as goodwill, which is assessed annually for impairment. Parrot accounts for its interest in Saltines using the cost method and accounts for the non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial statements using the fair value enterprise method.
Parrot's net income for 2020 was $300,000 and Parrot paid dividends of $150,000 on December 31, 2020. Saltines' net income for 2020 was $120,000 before a loss from discontinued operations of $60,000 (net of tax). Saltines paid dividends of $75,000 in 2020. (Parrot included all dividends received in its income for 2020.)
Parrot has no contributed surplus on its own balance sheet as at the end of 2020. Calculate the amount of the contributed surplus shown on the consolidated balance sheet of Parrot and its subsidiary as at December 31, 2020.
Amount paid for preferred shares $105,000 Carrying value of 50% of preferred shares at Dec. 31,2020108,000$200,000+$16,000=$216,000×50% Contributed surplus $3,000\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Amount paid for preferred shares } & \$ 105,000 \\\hline \text { Carrying value of } 50 \% \text { of preferred shares at Dec. } 31,2020 & 108,000 \\\$ 200,000+\$ 16,000=\$ 216,000 \times 50 \% & \\\hline \text { Contributed surplus }&\$3,000\\\hline\end{array} Amount paid for preferred shares Carrying value of 50% of preferred shares at Dec. 31,2020$200,000+$16,000=$216,000×50% Contributed surplus $105,000108,000$3,000
Learning Objectives
- Distinguish between the cost method and equity method of accounting for investments.
- Calculate and recognize the acquisition differential in business combinations.
- Explain the handling of investment purchases, sales, and the management of goodwill in financial reports.
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