Commutative justice involves the degree to which outcomes are allocated fairly among people and without respect to individual characteristics based on ethnicity, race, gender, age, or other particularistic criteria.

Commutative Justice

The degree to which an exchange or a transaction is fair to all parties.

Outcomes

The results or consequences of actions or events, often measured to assess effectiveness or success.

Particularistic Criteria

involves judging or evaluating individuals based on characteristics specific to that individual, rather than on universal standards.