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Asked by Trevor Demuth on May 20, 2024

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Alvino Corporation manufactures one product. It does not maintain any beginning or ending Work in Process inventories. The company uses a standard cost system in which inventories are recorded at their standard costs and any variances are closed directly to Cost of Goods Sold. There is no variable manufacturing overhead.The standard cost card for the company's only product is as follows: Alvino Corporation manufactures one product. It does not maintain any beginning or ending Work in Process inventories. The company uses a standard cost system in which inventories are recorded at their standard costs and any variances are closed directly to Cost of Goods Sold. There is no variable manufacturing overhead.The standard cost card for the company's only product is as follows: The standard fixed manufacturing overhead rate was based on budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead of $70,000 and budgeted activity of 14,000 hours.During the year, the company completed the following transactions:Purchased 32,200kilos of raw material at a price of $7.80 per kilo. The materials price variance was $22,540 Favorable.Used 30,480kilos of the raw material to produce 27,800 units of work in process. The materials quantity variance was $850 Favorable.Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct labor workers (who were paid in cash) worked 18,260 hours at an average cost of $20.50 per hour. The direct labor rate variance was $9,130 Unfavorable. The labor efficiency variance was $24,000 Favorable.Applied fixed overhead to the 27,800 units in work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor−hours allowed. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $59,500. Of this total, $22,500 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and indirect labor salaries that were all paid in cash and $82,000 related to depreciation of manufacturing equipment. The fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $10,500 Favorable. The fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $27,300 Favorable.Completed and transferred 27,800 units from work in process to finished goods.Sold (for cash) 29,000 units to customers at a price of $31.90 per unit.Transferred the standard cost associated with the 29,000 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.Paid $101,000 of selling and administrative expenses.Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.To answer the following questions, you will need to record transactions a through i in the worksheet below. This worksheet is similar to the worksheets in your text except that it has been split into two parts to fit on the page. PP&E (net) stands for Property, Plant, and Equipment net of depreciation. The ending balance in the Retained Earnings account at the end of the year is closest to: A) $1,934,480 B) $1,979,930 C) $1,903,870 D) $1,736,910 The standard fixed manufacturing overhead rate was based on budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead of $70,000 and budgeted activity of 14,000 hours.During the year, the company completed the following transactions:Purchased 32,200kilos of raw material at a price of $7.80 per kilo. The materials price variance was $22,540 Favorable.Used 30,480kilos of the raw material to produce 27,800 units of work in process. The materials quantity variance was $850 Favorable.Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct labor workers (who were paid in cash) worked 18,260 hours at an average cost of $20.50 per hour. The direct labor rate variance was $9,130 Unfavorable. The labor efficiency variance was $24,000 Favorable.Applied fixed overhead to the 27,800 units in work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor−hours allowed. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $59,500. Of this total, $22,500 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and indirect labor salaries that were all paid in cash and $82,000 related to depreciation of manufacturing equipment. The fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $10,500 Favorable. The fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $27,300 Favorable.Completed and transferred 27,800 units from work in process to finished goods.Sold (for cash) 29,000 units to customers at a price of $31.90 per unit.Transferred the standard cost associated with the 29,000 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.Paid $101,000 of selling and administrative expenses.Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.To answer the following questions, you will need to record transactions a through i in the worksheet below. This worksheet is similar to the worksheets in your text except that it has been split into two parts to fit on the page. PP&E (net) stands for Property, Plant, and Equipment net of depreciation.
Alvino Corporation manufactures one product. It does not maintain any beginning or ending Work in Process inventories. The company uses a standard cost system in which inventories are recorded at their standard costs and any variances are closed directly to Cost of Goods Sold. There is no variable manufacturing overhead.The standard cost card for the company's only product is as follows: The standard fixed manufacturing overhead rate was based on budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead of $70,000 and budgeted activity of 14,000 hours.During the year, the company completed the following transactions:Purchased 32,200kilos of raw material at a price of $7.80 per kilo. The materials price variance was $22,540 Favorable.Used 30,480kilos of the raw material to produce 27,800 units of work in process. The materials quantity variance was $850 Favorable.Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct labor workers (who were paid in cash) worked 18,260 hours at an average cost of $20.50 per hour. The direct labor rate variance was $9,130 Unfavorable. The labor efficiency variance was $24,000 Favorable.Applied fixed overhead to the 27,800 units in work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor−hours allowed. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $59,500. Of this total, $22,500 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and indirect labor salaries that were all paid in cash and $82,000 related to depreciation of manufacturing equipment. The fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $10,500 Favorable. The fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $27,300 Favorable.Completed and transferred 27,800 units from work in process to finished goods.Sold (for cash) 29,000 units to customers at a price of $31.90 per unit.Transferred the standard cost associated with the 29,000 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.Paid $101,000 of selling and administrative expenses.Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.To answer the following questions, you will need to record transactions a through i in the worksheet below. This worksheet is similar to the worksheets in your text except that it has been split into two parts to fit on the page. PP&E (net) stands for Property, Plant, and Equipment net of depreciation. The ending balance in the Retained Earnings account at the end of the year is closest to: A) $1,934,480 B) $1,979,930 C) $1,903,870 D) $1,736,910 The ending balance in the Retained Earnings account at the end of the year is closest to:

A) $1,934,480
B) $1,979,930
C) $1,903,870
D) $1,736,910

Work In Process

Goods that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet complete. It's a stage between raw materials and finished goods inventory.

Standard Cost Variances

The differences between the actual costs incurred and the standard costs for producing a good or service.

Cost Of Goods Sold

Directly attributable expenses in the making of products sold by a business, encompassing materials and labor.

  • Comprehend and calculate the variances in fixed manufacturing overhead, including those related to volume and budget discrepancies.
  • Gain insight into the procedure for allocating standard cost variances to the Cost of Goods Sold.
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CM
Connor MarrottMay 23, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
To solve for the ending balance in Retained Earnings, we need to calculate the total revenue, total cost of goods sold, and total expenses for the year.

Total revenue = 29,000 units sold x $31.90 per unit = $925,100
Total cost of goods sold = 27,800 units transferred x Standard Cost per Unit = 27,800 x $17.25 = $479,400
Total expenses = Fixed manufacturing overhead actual cost + Variable selling and administrative expenses actual cost = $59,500 + $101,000 = $160,500

Net income = Total revenue - Total cost of goods sold - Total expenses = $925,100 - $479,400 - $160,500 = $285,200

To find the ending balance in Retained Earnings, we add the net income to the beginning balance in Retained Earnings:

Ending balance in Retained Earnings = Beginning balance in Retained Earnings + Net income
Beginning balance in Retained Earnings = $1,694,730 (given in the standard cost card)
Ending balance in Retained Earnings = $1,694,730 + $285,200 = $1,979,930

Therefore, the best choice is:

Answer: B
The ending balance in the Retained Earnings account at the end of the year is $1,979,930.

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