According to Amnesty International in June 2015 ______.

A) all of the U.S.states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort.
B) half of the U.S.states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort.
C) one-third of the U.S.states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort.
D) none of the U.S.states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort.

Some have argued that the ______ has been the cause of high ranking enjoyed by drug enforcement.

A) rise of drug arrests
B) Comprehensive Crime Act of 1984
C) Drug Abuse Act of 1968
D) none of these

What type of ethics is concerned with methods,language,and logical structure?

A) metaethics
B) normative ethics
C) applied ethics
D) method ethics

Alyssa wants to move to a country that has a homogeneous culture, where immigrants and people from all over the world come to live together as part of one harmonious whole.What is the model that Alyssa is looking for?

A) a mosaic
B) a melting pot
C) a salad bowl
D) cultural pluralism

According to conflict theory,families and society change as a result of which of the following?

A) the vicious cycle of morphogenesis
B) changes in the meanings found in the situation
C) shifts in the balance of power
D) the pressure of developmental tasks

The field of ethics is a branch of the field of philosophy.

Model Rule 3.3 ______.

A) adopts flexibility by allowing a lawyer to not be obliged to accept a client whose character or cause the lawyer regards as repugnant
B) states that a lawyer is to act with reasonable diligence and promptness when representing a client
C) legal representation should not be denied to those who are unable to afford legal services
D) lawyers may not assist a client in committing perjury

Divine Command Theory argues that ______.

A) religion is the only basis one should use to make moral decisions
B) natural law and religion command that individuals do the right thing
C) what is morally right is what God directs,and conversely,what is morally wrong is what God prohibits
D) we are unable to be critical thinkers if we do not value religion

Occupational culture is defined as which of the following?

A) The particular roles and experiences of the different occupational groups within the institution.
B) The attitudes,values,and norms of an institution.
C) police professionalism
D) all of these

Which group found that there are two justice systems at work in their state's court; "one for whites,and a very different one for minorities and the poor"?

A) Christopher Commission
B) New York State Judicial Commission on Minorities
C) Warren Commission
D) Rodney King Commission

Who/what are the three parties/entities involved in the restorative justice process?

Which term refers to the belief that religion should play no role in public life?

A) pluralism
B) multiculturalism
C) arbitration
D) secularism

In which country did a crime survey find that 18.5% of those reporting believe that retired police and military personnel most frequently commit crimes?

Which of the following is true of tape-recording interviews?

A) You do not need the permission of the person being interviewed.
B) You only need the permission of your supervising attorney to tape-record an interview.
C) Permission must be obtained from both your supervising attorney and the person to be interviewed.
D) You do not need permission from anyone in order to tape-record an interview.

The theory of punishment closest to retribution is just deserts.

Dr. Levi was standing at an intersection getting ready to cross the street when Jonah ran a red light and crashed into Silas's blue Dodge pickup. Dr. Levi can testify as which of the following?

A) An eyewitness
B) An expert witness
C) A friendly witness
D) An adverse witness

Historically,race and the ______ have been closely associated.

A) level of education of inmates
B) death penalty
C) drug war
D) none of these

Organizational tensions within policing arise from officer perceptions that their organization is "capricious,unpredictable and punitive rather than democratic and fair."

Each object on a totem pole represents an animal, a human, or a mythological creature.Which type of totem pole illustrates folklore or real-life experiences?

A) crest poles
B) history poles
C) legend poles
D) memorial poles

According to Felknes (1984) ,in one study,more than what percent of officers surveyed responded that they depended mostly on their own personal ethics rather than law enforcement ethics to guide them in their professional activities?

A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 65%
D) 75%