Which one of the following statements best describes cognitive dissonance theory?

A) "People don't like to be hypocrites."
B) "People are very stubborn about holding onto their attitudes."
C) "People have a hard time seeing things from others' perspective."
D) "People prefer others who share their opinions and attitudes."

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A theory that suggests an uncomfortable tension arises from holding contradictory cognitions (e.g., beliefs, attitudes) simultaneously, leading to efforts to reduce the dissonance.

Hypocrites

Hypocrites are individuals who claim to have moral beliefs, standards, or virtues that their own behavior does not conform to; their actions contradict their stated beliefs or values.

Attitudes

A settled way of thinking or feeling about something, typically reflected in a person's behavior or expressed beliefs.