Research on effort justification and cognitive dissonance theory could be most easily used to explain ____. ​

A) why people stay in long-term relationships when they are dissatisfied
B) why people live beyond their means and rack up credit card debt ​
C) why people engage in unprotected sex or drive after drinking alcohol ​
D) why people care so much about fitting in and gaining the approval of others ​

Effort Justification

The phenomenon where people attribute a greater value to outcomes they have put effort into achieving, regardless of the actual value.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A psychological theory that suggests discomfort arises when an individual holds contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes, leading them to change one to reduce the dissonance.

Long-term Relationships

Romantic or platonic connections between individuals that are maintained over a prolonged period, often characterized by mutual support and commitment.