Which of these factors, according to Herzberg, is a hygiene factor?

A) Autonomy
B) Job security
C) Responsibility
D) Personal growth
E) All of the answers are correct.

Hygiene Factor

Elements of the work environment that, according to Herzberg's two-factor theory, prevent job dissatisfaction but do not necessarily enhance job satisfaction, such as salary and working conditions.

Job Security

The chance or likelihood of a person maintaining their employment without facing the possibility of losing their job.

Autonomy

The degree of independence and self-direction that an individual or entity possesses.