Asked by Cathrina Paris on Jul 31, 2024

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Which of the following terms best describes the stereochemical relationship of the two compounds shown below in Fischer notation? Which of the following terms best describes the stereochemical relationship of the two compounds shown below in Fischer notation?   A)  enantiomers B)  diastereomers C)  constitutional isomers D)  cis/trans - isomers E)  meso - same structure

A) enantiomers
B) diastereomers
C) constitutional isomers
D) cis/trans - isomers
E) meso - same structure

Stereochemical Relationship

The relative spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules that dictates their chemical behavior and reactions, focusing on how these relationships affect molecular properties.

Fischer Notation

A method used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules using two-dimensional projections, particularly sugars.

Enantiomers

Molecules that are mirror images of each other but cannot be superimposed on each other, often exhibiting different properties in a chiral environment.

  • Elucidate the stereochemical linkage between distinct classes of isomers.
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KB
Kristen BurletteAug 07, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The two compounds shown in Fischer notation are not mirror images of each other (they have different configurations at both stereocenters), so they cannot be enantiomers. They also cannot be constitutional isomers or cis/trans isomers, as they have the same connectivity (they differ only in the way the groups are arranged around the stereocenters). The term "meso" refers to a compound that contains chiral centers but is not chiral overall, which does not apply to either of these compounds. Therefore, the best term to describe the stereochemical relationship of these two compounds is diastereomers.