Asked by Andrew Pascual on Jul 31, 2024

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Which of the following terms correctly describe(s) the structural relationship between cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane and trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane?

A) enantiomers
B) diastereomers
C) geometric isomers
D) both A and C
E) both B and C

Diastereomers

Stereoisomers which aren't each other's mirror reflections and possess distinct physical characteristics.

Geometric Isomers

Molecules with the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differing in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.

  • Identify the structural relationships between stereoisomers including enantiomers, diastereomers, geometric isomers (cis-trans), and meso compounds.
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JH
Jackson HallmanAug 06, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane and trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane are diastereomers because they are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. They are also geometric isomers, a term specifically used to describe compounds that differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around a double bond or a ring system, like in this case.