Asked by Sarah Holbert on Jul 31, 2024
Verified
What reactive species is produced in the initiation step of the free radical chlorination of 2,2-dimethylpropane?
A) a chlorine atom
B) a chlorine radical anion
C) a carbon radical
D) a carbocation
Initiation Step
The first stage in a chemical reaction where reactants begin to form intermediates.
Free Radical Chlorination
A chemical reaction involving the substitution of hydrogen atoms in alkanes with chlorine atoms through the action of free radicals, typically used in organic synthesis.
- Investigate the sequences in free radical reactions, including the commencement, advancement, and conclusion stages.
Verified Answer
ZK
Zybrea KnightAug 02, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
In the initiation step of free radical chlorination of 2,2-dimethylpropane, a chlorine molecule is cleaved by ultraviolet light to form two chlorine atoms, one of which becomes a reactive species and starts the chain reaction by abstracting a hydrogen atom from the alkane.
Learning Objectives
- Investigate the sequences in free radical reactions, including the commencement, advancement, and conclusion stages.
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