Asked by Marlène Cepelik on Jun 07, 2024

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What is the first stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

A) individualism and purpose
B) preconventional reasoning
C) punishment and obedience orientation
D) social-system morality

Kohlberg

Referring to Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist known for his theory of moral development which is based on the concept of moral reasoning.

Moral Development

The process through which individuals develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, laws, and rules.

Preconventional Reasoning

The lowest level in Kohlberg’s theory. At this level, morality is often focused on reward and punishment. The two stages in preconventional reasoning are punishment and obedience orientation (stage 1) and individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange (stage 2).

  • Acknowledge the steps in moral advancement as depicted by academicians like Piaget and Kohlberg.
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PL
Panda LostinwonderlandJun 14, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The first stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development is preconventional reasoning, which occurs during childhood. In this stage, individuals make decisions based on avoiding punishment and receiving rewards. They also think in terms of their own self-interest and benefit, rather than considering the needs of others or following societal norms.