Asked by javier abadia on Apr 26, 2024
Verified
What are soil fungi with hyphae that grow into plant roots and branch inside the cell walls of plant root cells?
A) chytrids
B) glomeromycetes
C) zygote fungi
D) sac fungi
E) club fungi
Glomeromycetes
Fungi that partner with plant roots; their hyphae grow inside cell walls of root cells.
Soil Fungi
Fungi that live in the soil, playing critical roles in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and as symbionts or pathogens of plants.
Hyphae
The long, branching filamentous structures of fungi, which collectively form the mycelium and are the primary mode of vegetative growth.
- Understand the relationships between fungi and plants, including mycorrhizal associations.
- Classify fungi into their respective subgroups based on characteristics and functions.
Verified Answer
CK
Ceren KaptanMay 03, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The soil fungi with hyphae that grow into plant roots and branch inside the cell walls of plant root cells are known as mycorrhizal fungi. Among these, the Glomeromycetes are the most common type of mycorrhizal fungi found in around 80% of plant species. The hyphae of Glomeromycetes form arbuscules that penetrate the cell walls of plant root cells, forming a symbiotic relationship with the plant in which the fungi provide the plant with essential nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates produced by the plant through photosynthesis.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the relationships between fungi and plants, including mycorrhizal associations.
- Classify fungi into their respective subgroups based on characteristics and functions.