Asked by Katherin Mejia on Jun 01, 2024

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The management of Opray Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $360,000, would last for 7 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $78,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 11% on all investment projects. (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.The present value of the annual cost savings of $78,000 is closest to:

A) $763,064
B) $177,027
C) $546,000
D) $367,536

Annual Cost Savings

The reduction in costs achieved during a specific year, often as a result of process improvements or efficiency gains.

Discount Factor(s)

A multiplier for determining the present value of future cash flows or investments.

Pretax Return

The profit a company generates before taxes are taken into account, often expressed as a percentage of sales or investment.

  • Compute and articulate the net present value (NPV) of a range of investment proposals.
  • Appreciate the importance of salvage value and working capital in the process of making investment decisions.
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JL
Jacqueline LanderosJun 04, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The present value of the annual cost savings can be calculated using the Present Value of an Annuity table. Given the annual cost savings of $78,000, a discount rate of 11%, and a period of 7 years, we look up the factor for 11% and 7 years. The factor is 4.712. Multiplying $78,000 by 4.712 gives us $367,536, which is closest to option D.