Asked by Chris Zeschke on Jun 19, 2024
Verified
The comparison of the anatomical structures of a human arm to the wing of a bat is an example of:
A) homology
B) taxonomy
C) analogy
D) phylogeny
Homology
A similarity in sequence or structure between different genes or proteins, often due to a common evolutionary origin.
Phylogeny
The evolutionary history and lineage of species or groups of species, construction of their "family tree".
Taxonomy
The science of classifying organisms into categories based on shared characteristics and providing names for these entities.
- Describe the role of homologous and analogous structures in the study of evolution.
Verified Answer
CF
Cathrine Farrah Mie BocabilJun 24, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The comparison of the anatomical structures of a human arm and the wing of a bat is an example of homology because both structures have a similar underlying anatomical structure, indicating that they are derived from a common ancestor. Analogous structures, on the other hand, serve a similar function but have different underlying structures and are not derived from a common ancestor. Taxonomy is the classification of organisms based on their characteristics, while phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationships between different organisms.
Learning Objectives
- Describe the role of homologous and analogous structures in the study of evolution.