Asked by Edwin Zuniga on Apr 24, 2024

Explain the difference between phylogeny and taxonomy. Be sure to differentiate between monophyletic, paraphyetic and polyphyletic groups in your answer.

Phylogeny

The evolutionary history and lineage of species or other taxonomic groups of organisms, often illustrated with a phylogenetic tree.

Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of describing, naming, and classifying species of living or fossil organisms.

Monophyletic

Describes a group of organisms that form a clade.

  • Comprehend the principles of phylogeny, synapomorphies, and the interpretation of phylogenetic trees.
  • Elucidate the significance of homological and analogical features in comprehending evolutionary connections.
  • Utilize principles of phylogenetic systematics for the determination of evolutionary connections and taxonomy.