Asked by Akash singhania on Jun 22, 2024

verifed

Verified

Mammary glands in whales and humans

A) are a synapomorphy for these species and other mammals.
B) are homologous traits.
C) were likely present in the most recent common ancestor of humans and whales.
D) All the given choices are correct.
E) None of the given choices are correct.

Mammary Glands

Specialized organs in mammals that produce milk to nourish newborns, a key characteristic of mammalian species.

Synapomorphy

A characteristic or feature present in an ancestral species and shared exclusively (in more or less modified form) by its evolutionary descendants.

Homologous Traits

Features in different species that are similar because of a common evolutionary origin, not necessarily similar in function.

  • Understand the distinction between homologous and analogous traits and their significance in evolutionary biology.
verifed

Verified Answer

LJ
Linda JacksonJun 27, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Mammary glands in whales and humans are a synapomorphy (a shared derived trait) for these species and other mammals, indicating that they are homologous traits. This suggests that mammary glands were likely present in the most recent common ancestor of humans and whales, making all the given choices correct.