Special-interest groups result from people with strong preferences on a particular issue banding together to let policymakers know their preferences and could thereby lead to efficient outcomes.

Special-Interest Groups

Organizations or collectives that advocate for specific causes, policies, or objectives, often seeking to influence public policy and opinion.

Policymakers

Individuals or entities responsible for making the rules and guidelines that govern societal operations, often within government bodies or institutions.

Efficient Outcomes

Results or solutions in which resources are allocated in the most effective way, maximizing benefits and minimizing costs.