Sources that may account for _______ bias include the test language,lack of clarity in testing instructions,or test items asking information that those in another culture may not have had the opportunity to learn.

A) Internal structure
B) Examiner
C) Predictive
D) Content

Content Bias

A type of bias in tests or assessments where the content unfairly advantages or disadvantages certain groups of people, leading to distorted outcomes.

Test Language

The language in which a test or assessment is administered, which can affect the reliability and validity of the test results for non-native speakers.

Testing Instructions

Guidelines provided to test-takers before an assessment to ensure they understand how to properly complete the test and what rules to follow.