Asked by Jacob Altizer on Jul 17, 2024

verifed

Verified

Silver Corporation produces a single product. Last year, the company's variable production costs totaled $7,500 and its fixed manufacturing overhead costs totaled $4,500. The company produced 3,000 units during the year and sold 2,400 units. There were no units in the beginning inventory. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Under variable costing, the units in the ending inventory will be costed at $4.00 each.
B) The net operating income under absorption costing for the year will be $900 lower than the net operating income under variable costing.
C) The ending inventory under variable costing will be $900 lower than the ending inventory under absorption costing.
D) Under absorption costing, the units in ending inventory will be costed at $2.50 each.

Variable Costing

An accounting method that includes only variable production costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—in the cost of goods sold.

Absorption Costing

A calculation approach that encompasses all expenses of production, such as materials, labor, and all overheads, both variable and fixed, in determining a product's price.

Variable Production Costs

Costs that vary directly with the level of production, such as raw materials and direct labor.

  • Achieve an awareness of the contrasting elements of absorption costing and variable costing and their outcomes on net operating income.
  • Evaluate the effect of altering inventory levels on net operating income through the lens of absorption costing.
verifed

Verified Answer

DG
Dinah GaspardJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Under variable costing, only variable costs are included in inventory costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are expensed in the period they are incurred. Therefore, the ending inventory under variable costing will only include the variable production costs, making it $900 lower than under absorption costing, which includes both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs in the cost of inventory.