Asked by William Themailman on May 14, 2024

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Psychologists have used four perspectives in their efforts to explain motivation. These include an emphasis on instincts,optimum arousal,a hierarchy of motives,and

A) drive reduction.
B) self-transcendence.
C) neuroscience.
D) basal metabolic rate.

Hierarchy of Motives

A concept that suggests human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, which affects their expression and pursuit.

Optimum Arousal

A psychological concept suggesting there is a level of arousal that is ideal for performance and learning, too little or too much arousal can negatively impact performance.

  • Gain insight into the multiple theories and concepts connected with motivation.
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Dayana Morejon HerreraMay 14, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The other three perspectives mentioned - optimum arousal, hierarchy of motives, and self-transcendence - all involve different theories or frameworks for understanding motivation, but they do not replace or exclude the concept of drive reduction. Rather, drive reduction can be seen as a complementary perspective that focuses on the ways in which individuals seek to satisfy or reduce biological needs or drives. Therefore, the best choice is (A) drive reduction.