Luke suffers from acrophobia,a fear of high places. Luke's therapist suggests that his reaction to heights is a generalization of the fear triggered by a childhood playground accident in which he fell off a jungle gym. The therapist's suggestion reflects a ________ perspective.

A) learning
B) psychoanalytic
C) humanistic
D) biological

The therapist's suggestion that Luke's fear of heights is a generalization of a childhood playground accident suggests that it is a learned response. This suggests a learning perspective, which focuses on how experiences and environmental factors shape behavior and emotions. The psychoanalytic perspective would focus more on unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as the source of the phobia, while the humanistic perspective would be more concerned with Luke's self-actualization and growth potential. The biological perspective would look at physiological factors, such as genetics or brain chemistry, as the cause of the phobia, rather than environmental experiences.