Asked by Devonte Reese on Jun 13, 2024

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A traumatic experience may trigger a lasting phobia in a child with a sensitive,high-strung temperament. The same experience,however,may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of ________ in the development of phobias.

A) explanatory style
B) the anterior cingulate cortex
C) genetic predispositions
D) neurotransmitters

Genetic Predispositions

Inborn tendencies or likelihoods to behave, respond, or be affected by specific environmental factors in certain ways due to one's genetic makeup.

Traumatic Experience

A deeply disturbing or distressing event that can have long-lasting psychological effects on an individual.

High-Strung Temperament

A characteristic of individuals who are often very anxious, tense, or easily upset over minor issues.

  • Elucidate the pedagogical and biological standpoints concerning anxiety disorders.
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HS
Harman SinghJun 13, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Genetic predispositions play a role in the development of phobias, as research suggests that some people may have a genetic vulnerability to developing anxiety disorders. This can include a predisposition to have a sensitive, high-strung temperament, which can make children more susceptible to developing phobias following a traumatic experience.