Asked by Tyler Evans on Jul 20, 2024

verifed

Verified

A farmers' cooperative association plans to build a new grinding mill in Southern Saskatchewan. The primary objective of the mill is to provide the farmers with a place to take their crop for processing that will reduce their transportation costs. The members of the co-op believe that the centre-of-gravity method is appropriate for this objective. While there are over 200 wheat farms in the region, they are tightly clustered around four villages. Using the data below, use the centre-of-gravity method to calculate the coordinates of the best location for this mill. On the grid below, plot the location of the four farm clusters and the calculated mill location. All mileage references use the city of Speedy Creek as (0,0).
 Tonnes  KMS east of SC  KMS north of SC  Moose Jaw 570008516 Regina 4150013584 East End 3750025791 Estevan 8100034612\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Tonnes } & \text { KMS east of SC } & \text { KMS north of SC } \\\hline \text { Moose Jaw } & 57000 & 85 & 16 \\\hline \text { Regina } & 41500 & 135 & 84 \\\hline \text { East End } & 37500 & 257 & 91 \\\hline \text { Estevan } & 81000 & 346 & 12 \\\hline\end{array} Moose Jaw  Regina  East End  Estevan  Tonnes 57000415003750081000 KMS east of SC 85135257346 KMS north of SC 16849112  A farmers' cooperative association plans to build a new grinding mill in Southern Saskatchewan. The primary objective of the mill is to provide the farmers with a place to take their crop for processing that will reduce their transportation costs. The members of the co-op believe that the centre-of-gravity method is appropriate for this objective. While there are over 200 wheat farms in the region, they are tightly clustered around four villages. Using the data below, use the centre-of-gravity method to calculate the coordinates of the best location for this mill. On the grid below, plot the location of the four farm clusters and the calculated mill location. All mileage references use the city of Speedy Creek as (0,0).   \begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | }  \hline & \text { Tonnes } & \text { KMS east of SC } & \text { KMS north of SC } \\ \hline \text { Moose Jaw } & 57000 & 85 & 16 \\ \hline \text { Regina } & 41500 & 135 & 84 \\ \hline \text { East End } & 37500 & 257 & 91 \\ \hline \text { Estevan } & 81000 & 346 & 12 \\ \hline \end{array}

Centre-of-Gravity

A method in location analysis that finds the best location for a facility based on minimizing transportation costs, taking into account the geographical distribution of supply and demand.

Tonnes

A metric unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms or approximately 2,204.6 pounds.

Grinding Mill

A machine used for breaking down materials by friction, crushing, or cutting.

  • Utilize quantitative techniques to identify the best locations for facilities.
  • Determine the centroid location across various situations to reduce expenses related to transport.
verifed

Verified Answer

YB
Yarianna BadilloJul 24, 2024
Final Answer :
The centre of gravity, weighted by the tonnage at each village cluster, is about 221.7 KMS east of Speedy Creek and 40.47 KMS north of Speedy Creek.
 Sum 217000823203 Average 54250205.7550.73 Center of Gravity (Wtd Avg) 221.709677440.47235023\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline \text { Sum } & 217000 & 823 & 203 \\\hline\text { Average } & 54250 & 205.75 & 50.73 \\\hline \text { Center of Gravity (Wtd Avg) } & & 221.7096774 & 40.47235023 \\\hline\end{array} Sum  Average  Center of Gravity (Wtd Avg) 21700054250823205.75221.709677420350.7340.47235023  The centre of gravity, weighted by the tonnage at each village cluster, is about 221.7 KMS east of Speedy Creek and 40.47 KMS north of Speedy Creek.   \begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | }  \hline \text { Sum } & 217000 & 823 & 203 \\ \hline\text { Average } & 54250 & 205.75 & 50.73 \\ \hline \text { Center of Gravity (Wtd Avg) } & & 221.7096774 & 40.47235023 \\ \hline \end{array}