A famed psychologist claims that motivated behaviors result from an effort to reduce tension caused by bodily needs such as hunger or thirst. This psychologist's philosophy most closely matches _________ theory.

A) reciprocity
B) homeostatic
C) needs
D) drive-reduction

Drive-Reduction

A theory in psychology that explains motivation as being based on the goal of reducing needs created by physiological drives or states.

Homeostatic

Pertaining to homeostasis, the regulation of internal conditions within an organism to maintain stable, constant conditions for survival.

Bodily Needs

Basic physiological requirements for human survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.