Your text claims that assuming similarity and assuming differences are barriers to effective intercultural communication.How can these two seemingly contradictory barriers both be true?

Intercultural Communication

The process by which people from different cultural backgrounds attempt to share meaning and understand each other.

Assuming Similarity

Refers to the cognitive bias where one assumes others share the same beliefs and values.

Assuming Differences

The act of presuming that there are inherent distinctions between individuals or groups without evidence, often leading to stereotypes and misunderstandings.