With observational methods of data collection,the researcher may observe and record some aspects of the participants' functioning.In the method of participant observation,the researcher is an active participant in the social situation that he or she has chosen to observe.In some cases,the researcher may even pose as another member of the situation.

Observational Methods

Research techniques that involve watching and recording the behaviors of subjects in their natural environment without interference.

Participant Observation

A qualitative research method involving the immersion of the researcher in the environment of the subjects being studied, often while participating in their activities.

Social Situation

The immediate physical and social setting in which people are involved that influences their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.