According to Guba (1990), a paradigm is a basic set of beliefs that guides action and is comprised of a variety of assumptions and values of a researcher.

Paradigm

A theoretical framework or model that shapes how a discipline understands concepts, methodologies, and the interpretation of data.

Guba

refers to Egon Guba, a significant figure in the field of educational research, known for his work on naturalistic and constructivist approaches to inquiry.

Assumptions

Suppositions or beliefs taken for granted in the context of a study or theory without having them fully verified.