Asked by Javell Valley on May 17, 2024
Verified
Why was the attempt to remove Federalist Justice Samuel Chase from office significant?
A) It led the Senate to institute confirmation hearings for judicial appointments.
B) It convinced federal judges not to make public speeches.
C) It caused a serious division in the Democratic-Republican party.
D) It helped preserve the Supreme Court's independence.
Samuel Chase
An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States appointed by George Washington; known for his strong federalist views and later impeached, though acquitted, in an early test of the U.S. impeachment process.
Federalist Justice
A principle or practice of justice that aligns with Federalist ideals, emphasizing a strong centralized government, often in the context of the judiciary and constitutional interpretation.
- Understand the importance of Marbury v. Madison and the principle of judicial review.
- Identify the importance and function of prominent individuals throughout Jefferson's presidential term.
Verified Answer
BH
Bianca HaffnerMay 21, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The attempt to remove Federalist Justice Samuel Chase from office was significant because it helped preserve the Supreme Court's independence. President Thomas Jefferson targeted Chase for impeachment because of Chase's political leanings and his decisions on the bench. However, the Senate ultimately acquitted Chase, which set a precedent for the independence of the judiciary and the idea that judges should not be easily removed from their positions for political reasons.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the importance of Marbury v. Madison and the principle of judicial review.
- Identify the importance and function of prominent individuals throughout Jefferson's presidential term.