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Asked by Vanessa Salinas on May 07, 2024

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Which theory best explains why sensation-seekers are motivated to engage in risky recreational behaviors such as mountain climbing?

A) instinct theory
B) drive-reduction theory
C) hierarchy of needs theory
D) arousal theory

Arousal Theory

A theory suggesting that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, not too low or too high, for their best performance.

Sensation-Seekers

Individuals who have a strong desire for experiences that are thrilling, complex, varied, and intense, often embracing risks for the sake of such experiences.

Risky Recreational Behaviors

Activities undertaken for enjoyment that involve a significant degree of risk or danger.

  • Gain an understanding of the assorted theories related to motivation, encompassing arousal theory, drive-reduction theory, incentive theory, and the hierarchy of needs.
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Aaron SolesMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Arousal theory suggests that sensation-seekers are motivated to engage in risky behaviors because they have a higher need for stimulation and excitement compared to non-sensation-seekers. These individuals may engage in high-risk activities like mountain climbing in order to maintain a certain level of physiological arousal or to fulfill their need for novelty and excitement.

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