Which of the following techniques would be most appropriate for treating alcoholism or smoking?

A) systematic desensitization
B) flooding
C) a token economy
D) aversive conditioning

Systematic Desensitization

A behavior therapy technique aimed at reducing anxiety by gradually exposing the patient to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled manner.

Token Economy

A behavioral modification system that utilizes tokens as rewards for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for privileges or treats.

Aversive Conditioning

A method of altering behavior that utilizes negative stimuli to deter unwanted actions.