Asked by Elena Valenzuela on Jun 06, 2024
Verified
Which of the following statements best summarizes "contract theory" as spelled out by philosopher Thomas Hobbes?
A) The government should be required to return to citizens any excess taxation revenue that is collected in a given year.
B) Each citizen should be required to serve in the military for at least two years starting at the age of 18.
C) The people of a country voluntarily give up some freedom in exchange for an ordered society.
D) Every business should be managed by the government in order to ensure an equitable distribution of wealth.
Contract Theory
A theory in legal and political philosophy regarding how contracts and agreements form the foundations of societies and governments, focusing on mutual consent and obligations.
Thomas Hobbes
A 17th-century English philosopher known for his work in political philosophy, particularly his social contract theory as outlined in his book "Leviathan," emphasizing a powerful sovereign for societal peace.
Ordered Society
An ordered society is a community or civilization that operates under a system of laws, norms, and institutions that ensure stability, harmony, and structured social interactions among its members.
- Comprehend the importance of key philosophical concepts that influenced the founding of the United States.
Verified Answer
SD
Sabrina DanelleJun 07, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Contract theory by Thomas Hobbes states that people in a society give up some of their individual freedom and submit to the authority of a government in exchange for protection and an ordered society. This agreement or "contract" is essential for a functioning society, according to Hobbes. Therefore, choice C is the most accurate statement that summarizes Hobbes' contract theory. The other options do not align with Hobbes' philosophy.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the importance of key philosophical concepts that influenced the founding of the United States.