Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu was a French political thinker who argued that

A) democratic governments inevitably descend into anarchy.
B) slavery was morally just if used as punishment for a crime.
C) government must take ownership over the means of economic production.
D) power needed to be balanced by power as a bulwark against tyranny.

Montesquieu

A French philosopher known for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions around the world.

Tyranny

A form of government in which a single ruler holds absolute power and often governs without regard for justice or the rights of citizens.

French Political

Relating to the politics of France, known for its semi-presidential system, bicameral legislature, and a history of both monarchy and republicanism.