Asked by gabby heughins on Apr 27, 2024

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Which of the following is true about oncogenes?

A) Oncogenes are normal genes that have undergone a mutation.
B) Oncogenes cause cell division to slow down.
C) When mutated, oncogenes turn into proto-oncogenes.
D) Oncogenes increase apoptosis in surrounding cells.
E) All of the answer choices are true statements about oncogenes.

Oncogenes

Genes that have the potential to cause cancer when mutated or expressed at high levels.

Apoptosis

A process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms, enabling the removal of cells that are no longer needed or are a threat to the organism.

  • Contrast the functions of oncogenes with those of tumor-suppressor genes.
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Mohamed OsmanMay 03, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Oncogenes are normal genes that have undergone a mutation that leads to uncontrolled cell growth and division. Option B is incorrect because oncogenes cause cell division to increase, not slow down. Option C is incorrect because proto-oncogenes are normal genes that regulate cell growth and division, but can potentially become oncogenes if they undergo specific mutations. Option D is incorrect because oncogenes tend to decrease apoptosis, leading to the survival of cells that should have undergone programmed cell death.