Asked by Bianca Brown on Jun 26, 2024

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Which of the following is the most accurate description of how we process color?

A) Throughout the visual system,color processing is divided into separate red,green,and blue systems.
B) Red-green,blue-yellow,and black-white opponent processes operate throughout the visual system.
C) Color processing occurs in two stages: (1) a three-color system in the retina and (2) opponent-process cells en route to the visual cortex.
D) Color processing occurs in two stages: (1) an opponent-process system in the retina and (2) a three-color system en route to the visual-cortex.

Visual System

The part of the central nervous system which gives organisms the ability to process visual detail, enabling the formation of images.

Color Processing

The manner in which the brain interprets wavelengths of light as different colors, a critical component of human vision.

Opponent-Process Cells

Neurons that are thought to work in contrasting pairs to regulate perception, such as those involved in color vision.

  • Understand the essential tenets of the opponent-process theory of color vision.
  • Comprehend the features and roles of retinal cones, including their significance in discerning color and detecting fine details.
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NN
niteesha naiduJun 27, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Color processing indeed occurs in two stages: initially, the retina uses a three-color (trichromatic) system involving cones sensitive to red, green, and blue light. Subsequently, signals are processed by opponent-process cells, which are sensitive to differences between colors (e.g., red vs. green, blue vs. yellow), as they are transmitted to the visual cortex.