Which of the following is NOT a type of constructive coping described in your text?

A) Appraisal-focused.
B) Emotion-focused.
C) Problem-focused.
D) Cognition-focused.

Constructive Coping

Efforts to deal with stressful events that are judged to be relatively healthful.

Appraisal-focused

Refers to coping strategies that involve changing the way one thinks about a stressor or challenge.

Emotion-focused

Emotion-focused strategies involve managing and coping with feelings directly, aiming to reduce the emotional distress associated with different situations.