Asked by Ananaya Sharma on May 01, 2024
Verified
Which of the following is an underlying assumption of functionalism?
A) Society is a smoothly-working, integrated whole.
B) Society is held together by coercion and constraint.
C) Deviance is necessary for society to evolve.
D) Society's needs often conflict with individuals' needs.
E) Illness is functional.
Functionalism
A sociological theory that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
Deviance
Behaviors or actions that violate social norms or expectations, which can vary widely between cultures and settings.
Coercion
The act of compelling someone to act in a certain way by use of force, threats, or pressure.
- Understand the distinctions between the medical model and the sociological model of illness.
Verified Answer
DJ
Donald JacksonMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Functionalism assumes that society operates like a system or organism, with each part working together to maintain stability and coherence. It views society as a smoothly-working, integrated whole, where various social institutions (like family, education, economy) perform specific functions to meet the needs of society as a whole.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the distinctions between the medical model and the sociological model of illness.