What have studies of doctor-patient relations found?

A) In a medical setting, doctors automatically have more status and power.
B) In the sick role, patients automatically have more status and power.
C) Doctors and patients interact as equals unless they disagree about the diagnoses.
D) Status and power vary and are established in the doctor-patient interaction.

Studies of doctor-patient relations have found that status and power dynamics are not fixed, but instead are established and negotiated in the doctor-patient interaction. While doctors do hold a certain amount of status and power due to their position as medical experts, patients also bring their own knowledge and experience to the table, and may assert their own preferences and priorities. Communication styles and attitudes of both doctors and patients can also play a role in establishing power dynamics. Overall, the relationship between doctors and patients is complex and dynamic, with power and status varying depending on a range of factors.