Which action by a psychiatric nurse best applies the ethical principle of autonomy?

A) Exploring alternative solutions with the patient, who then makes a choice.
B) Suggesting that two patients who were fighting be restricted to the unit.
C) Intervening when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm self.
D) Staying with a patient demonstrating a high level of anxiety.

Ethical Principle

A fundamental guideline or value system that directs moral decisions and actions.

Autonomy

The right or condition of self-government, often relating to personal decision-making, independence, and the ability to act according to one's own principles.

Self-Mutilating

The act of deliberately harming or injuring oneself without intent of suicide, often as a way to deal with emotional distress.