When you solve a crossword puzzle using certain mental shortcuts, you are using cognitive strategies called __________.

A) algorithms
B) System II processes
C) heuristics
D) associative linking methods

The cognitive strategies used in solving a crossword puzzle are usually heuristics, which are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify decision-making and problem-solving. These strategies are not always guaranteed to be accurate or optimal, but they can often help to reduce the cognitive load and speed up the solving process. Algorithms are a set of precise rules or procedures for solving a problem, which may not be applicable in this context. System II processes refer to deliberate, effortful thinking, which may not be necessary or efficient for solving a crossword puzzle. Associative linking methods refer to techniques for memory retrieval, which may be helpful in remembering related words or clues, but not necessarily in solving the entire puzzle.