Asked by Anyce Tripp on Jun 20, 2024

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When an element has Z=31 and 39 neutrons, what element and isotope is it?

A) 7031Ga{ }_{70}^{31} \mathrm{Ga}7031Ga
B) 7031Yb{ }_{70}^{31} \mathrm{Yb}7031Yb
C) 3170Ga{ }_{31}^{70} \mathrm{Ga}3170Ga
D) 3170Yb{ }_{31}^{70} \mathrm{Yb}3170Yb

Isotope

An isotope refers to one of two or more forms of an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in the nucleus, resulting in different atomic masses but similar chemical properties.

Element

A substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons, fundamentally the simplest substances that cannot be broken down using chemical methods.

  • Understand the concepts of atomic number (Z), mass number, isotopes, and their notations.
  • Identify elements and their isotopes based on atomic structure including protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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Verified Answer

OA
Otker AbabaikeliJun 22, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The element with atomic number (Z) 31 is Gallium (Ga), and with 39 neutrons, its mass number (A) is Z + N = 31 + 39 = 70, making it 3170Ga{ }_{31}^{70} \mathrm{Ga}3170Ga .