Asked by Marina Kuksgauzen on Jul 08, 2024
Verified
When an element has 12 neutrons and a Z=12, what element and isotope are present?
A) 1224Mg{ }_{12}^{24} \mathrm{Mg}1224Mg
B) 1212Mg{ }_{12}^{12} \mathrm{Mg}1212Mg
C) 2424Mg{ }_{24}^{24} \mathrm{Mg}2424Mg
D) 2424Cr{ }_{24}^{24} \mathrm{Cr}2424Cr
Isotope
Variants of an element that contain the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Neutrons
Subatomic particles, found in the nucleus of an atom, that have no electrical charge and a mass slightly larger than that of protons.
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means and is made up of atoms all with the same number of protons.
- Decode the structural anatomy of an atom, focusing on protons, neutrons, and electrons.
- Comprehend the symbols and atomic numbers of ordinary elements.
- Understand the association between atomic number (Z), mass number, and the isotopic array.
Verified Answer
JH
Jackson HallmanJul 13, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The element with Z=12 is Magnesium (Mg). The number of neutrons is 12, so the mass number (A) is Z + N = 12 + 12 = 24, making it 1224Mg{ }_{12}^{24} \mathrm{Mg}1224Mg .
Learning Objectives
- Decode the structural anatomy of an atom, focusing on protons, neutrons, and electrons.
- Comprehend the symbols and atomic numbers of ordinary elements.
- Understand the association between atomic number (Z), mass number, and the isotopic array.