Asked by Shirley Puinno on May 05, 2024
Verified
When a patient who fears bridges is asked to drive over a real bridge by himself, this form of treatment is referred to as __________.
A) in vivo desensitization
B) systematic desensitization
C) aversion therapy
D) contingency management
In Vivo Desensitization
One key step in the behavioral treatment of a phobia in which the patient is gradually exposed to the phobic stimulus.
Systematic Desensitization
A therapeutic technique used to help individuals overcome phobias and anxiety by gradual exposure to the feared object or situation while teaching relaxation techniques.
Aversion Therapy
A psychological treatment method where undesirable behaviors are discouraged by associating them with unpleasant stimuli.
- Understand various therapy approaches and identify specific techniques used within them.
Verified Answer
BB
Brejette BacolongMay 10, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
In vivo desensitization involves exposing the individual to the feared object or situation in real life, gradually increasing the level of exposure to reduce anxiety and fear. Driving over a real bridge by oneself would be an example of in vivo desensitization. Systematic desensitization involves a step-by-step process of imagining the feared situation while learning relaxation techniques. Aversion therapy involves pairing the feared situation with an unpleasant stimulus to reduce its attractiveness. Contingency management involves reinforcing positive behaviors and punishing negative behaviors to promote behavior change.
Learning Objectives
- Understand various therapy approaches and identify specific techniques used within them.