Asked by Rosie Sangi on May 17, 2024
Verified
Both __________ are therapies that are based on principles derived from classical conditioning.
A) transference and resistance
B) in vivo desensitization and systematic desensitization
C) applied tolerance therapy and free association
D) none of the above
Systematic Desensitization
Is a behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobic reactions through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation combined with relaxation exercises.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, leading to a learned response.
Transference
In psychoanalysis, the redirection of feelings and desires originally experienced in childhood toward a new object, such as a therapist.
- Differentiate among various forms of conditioning and their utilization in therapeutic contexts.
- Comprehend different therapeutic methods and recognize particular strategies employed in each.
Verified Answer
DM
DANKIE MAZZIEMay 23, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
In vivo desensitization and systematic desensitization are both therapies that are based on principles derived from classical conditioning. Both treatments aim to reduce anxiety or phobias by gradually exposing the patient to the feared stimulus in a safe and controlled environment, while teaching them relaxation techniques to replace their fear response. Transference and resistance are concepts from psychoanalysis, while applied tolerance therapy and free association are not based on classical conditioning principles.
Learning Objectives
- Differentiate among various forms of conditioning and their utilization in therapeutic contexts.
- Comprehend different therapeutic methods and recognize particular strategies employed in each.